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Chemistry Formulae
  Specific Gravity
 

 

 

 

 

Specific Gravity of Certain Materials

Material

Sp. Gravity Water = 1

Amber

1.09

Asphalt

1.40

Beeswax

0.96

Boxwood

0.96

Brick (ordinary)

1.50

Brick (blue)

1.85

Brickwork

1.60

Camphor

0.99

Caoutchouc (raw rubber)

0.93

Chalk

2.50

Charcoal (animal)

0.80

Charcoal (wood)

0.23-0.43

Clay

1.91

Coal

1.50

Coke

1.00

Ebonite (Admiralty spec.)

1.20

Emery

4.00

Flint

2.60

Glass (common)

2.52

Glass (plate)

2.70

Granite

2.16

Gunpowder

0.94

Gutta Percha

0.97

Human Body

1.07

Ice

0.92

Iron ore

5.20

Ivory

1.91

Limestone

2.84

Mahogany, Spanish

0.85

Mahogany, Honduras

0.56

Marble

2.78

Mica

2.85

Mortar

1.70

Paraffin Wax

0.8-0.94

Peat

0.64

Phosphorus

1.77

Pine, yellow

0.55

Plaster cast

1.29

Plaster of Paris

2.27

Porcelain

2.35

Pumice stone

0.37-0.90

Quartz

2.65

Resin

1.20

Rock salt

2.22

Sand

1.90

Serpentine

2.60

Slate

2.83

Soapstone

2.70

Sulphur

2.00

Talc

2.70

Tallow

0.92

Tar

0.94

Tiles

2.00

Whalebone

0.94

York Stone

2.47

Top

Specific Gravity of Liquids

Material

Sp. Gr. Water =1

Mercury

13.60

Sulphuric Acid (concentrated)

1.84

Water of Dead Sea

1.24

Nitric Acid (commercial)

1.22

Hydrochloric Acid

1.20

Sea Water

1.03

Milk

1.03

Tar

1.00

Linseed Oil

0.94

Whale Oil

0.92

Olive Oil

0.91

Petroleum

0.89

Turpentine

0.87

Naphtha

0.85

Benzine

0.83

Alcohol

0.79

Top

Specific Gravity of Gases

Gas at 32°and under One Atmosphere

Specific Gravity Air=1

Cubic Feet in 1lb

Chlorine

2.44

5.07

Carbon Dioxide

1.529

8.10

Oxygen

1.105

11.20

Air

1.000

12.38

Nitrogen

0.973

12.72

Carbon Monoxide

0.967

12.80

Ammonia

0.589

21.01

Light Carbureted Hydrogen

0.552

22.41

Coal Gas

0.438

28.27

Hydrogen

0.069

179.6

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